Notice To Appear
Review the allegations, statutory charges, immigration history, hearing information, and whether the government's factual theory is accurate.
Representation for Notices to Appear, immigration court, ICE detention, bond proceedings, cancellation of removal, asylum and protection claims, waivers, adjustment in court, and immigration appeals.
A removal case is not one question. The government alleges a legal basis for removal, while the respondent may have defenses to removability, applications for relief, protection claims, or procedural arguments that change what happens next.
A Notice to Appear identifies the government's factual allegations and legal charges in removal proceedings. The respondent can address those allegations and charges before the immigration court and, when eligible, seek relief or protection from removal.
Removal defense should examine the alleged ground of removability, the evidence, procedure, and every realistic form of relief.
Review the allegations, statutory charges, immigration history, hearing information, and whether the government's factual theory is accurate.
When removal is tied to a criminal case, the exact statute, disposition, sentence, record of conviction, and immigration classification matter.
Certain permanent residents and qualifying nonpermanent residents may seek cancellation if they satisfy the requirements for their category.
Depending on the facts, asylum, withholding of removal, or Convention Against Torture protection may be part of the defense.
Some respondents may have a path involving adjustment of status or a waiver based on family, admissibility, visa availability, and immigration history.
An adverse decision may raise issues for Board of Immigration Appeals review or other post-decision litigation, subject to strict deadlines.
When ICE detains someone, immediate questions include where the person is held, the legal basis for custody, whether immigration bond or another custody challenge is available, and how detention affects preparation of the removal defense.
Confirm the immigration-court date and location and keep address information current through the required process.
Gather the NTA, prior applications, petitions, visas, I-94 records, work permits, removal documents, and court notices.
If arrests or convictions are involved, obtain reliable records rather than relying on memory or a simplified background check.
Family records, taxes, employment, medical evidence, school records, and country-condition evidence can take time to assemble.
The case should be built for the immigration judge from the first hearing rather than assembled at the last minute.
Review the NTA, immigration record, criminal history, and government's asserted ground of removability.
Screen for cancellation, asylum and protection, adjustment, waivers, termination arguments, voluntary departure, or other available options.
Prepare declarations, records, witnesses, expert material, country evidence, and supporting documentation.
Develop testimony, exhibits, legal arguments, cross-examination issues, and appellate preservation when necessary.
When criminal and immigration cases overlap, the exact disposition can affect removability, detention, admissibility, eligibility for relief, and future immigration options. Plea strategy should account for immigration consequences before the criminal case becomes final whenever possible.
No. It places the government's allegations and charges into removal proceedings. A respondent may contest removability and may be eligible for relief or protection.
Possibly. Bond eligibility depends on the legal basis for detention, immigration and criminal history, and other case-specific factors.
It is discretionary relief available to certain qualifying lawful permanent residents and certain qualifying nonpermanent residents under different statutory requirements.
Asylum may be raised as a defense to removal when its requirements are satisfied. Withholding of removal and Convention Against Torture protection may also be relevant.
Some decisions can be appealed to the Board of Immigration Appeals. Deadlines are strict, so appellate rights should be reviewed promptly.
Protection claims for people who fear qualifying persecution or harm if returned.
Permanent-residence options that may be relevant in qualifying removal cases.
Coordinating criminal defense with removal, detention, and immigration consequences.
Immigration protection for certain victims of qualifying crimes who satisfy the U Visa requirements.
Immigration protection for certain survivors of severe forms of human trafficking.
Tell us whether you received a Notice to Appear, whether anyone is detained by ICE, the next immigration-court date, and any criminal or prior immigration history that may affect the case.
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